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Bohuslav Martinů (born around PoliÄ?ka, December 8, 1890 – August 28, 1959) was a Czech composer. He was innate around the bell-tower in which his father, the cobbler by trade, was the watcher. Just as the little one, he developed a reputation locally, & he gave his number 1 public concert around his hometown inside 1905.
Around 1906 Martinů became a violin student at the Prague Conservatory. He exposed briefly there (prior to existence dismissed for "incorrigible negligence") & late continued to survey in his have. He spent a First World War around his hometown as a teacher, where he pursued his interests in composition. He besides joined a Czech Philharmonic Orchestra as a violinist. His ballet Istar was completed around 1922. He left Czechoslovakia for Paris in 1923, where he became the pupil of Albert Roussel, though he retained many links using his birthplace. Whenever a German army approached Paris early in the Second World War, he fled, first south of France, and then to the United States in 1941, where he settled around New York with his French wife. Around afterwards life he sleep in Switzerland, never returning to his fatherland.
Martinů was the super prolific composer, writing well-nigh 400 pieces. He is less easily known than his countryman, LeoÅ¡ JanáÄ?ek, but several of his works come regularly performed or even recorded, among the babies his chorale function, A Epos of Gilgamesh (1955); his symphonies, a systematically ticket modern period of sise; his concertos, including those for cello, violin, oboe and five for the piano; and his chamber music, including seven string quartets and a flute sonata.
Martinů's music displays the wide kind of influences: works like La Revue de Cuisine (1927) are heavy influenced by jazz, while a Double Concerto for deuce string orchestras, piano & kettledrum (1938) is one of many works to show a influence of the Baroque concerto grosso. More works come influenced by Czech folk music. He likewise admired a music of Claude Debussy and Igor Stravinsky, among other composers.
One of Martinů's lesser known works occurs as piece featuring a theremin commissioned by Lucie Bigelow Rosen. Martinů began working on this commission in the summertime of 1944 and finished his Fantasia for theremin, oboe, string quartet and piano in October One, dedicating it to Mrs Rosen, world health organization premiered a piece when theremaround soloist in Up to date York on November 3, 1945, along with a Koutzen Quartet and Robert Boom.
In His Own Words
"The artist is always searching for the meaning of life, his own and that of mankind, searching for truth. A system of uncertainty has entered our daily life. The pressures of mechanisation and uniformity to which it is subject call for protest and the artist has only one means of expressing this, by music." - Bohuslav Martinů
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Bohuslav Martinů
Biography, photograph, and discography from the Classical Net Basic Repertoire List.
Martinu, Bohuslav (1890 - 1959), Czechoslovakia
Biographical data, recommended CDs, books and sheet music, bibliography, and links to biographical essays.
Bohuslav Martinu
Short biography, photograph, and list of principal works. Includes MIDI audio samples.
Bohuslav Martinu
Life, works, evaluation of major pieces, operas, photo gallery, links to related composers. From Karadar.
Classical Music Archives: Martinu
Biography from the Concise Oxford Dictionary of Music. Complete files offered in MP3 and Windows Media audio formats, including live recordings of featured artists.
Bohuslav Martinu
Summary and extended biographies, photograph, performances, works list, discography and new releases, introduction to his music, and samples in RAM format from Boosey and Hawkes.
Bohuslav Martinu
Brief entry with the Internet Movie Database lists films using his works posthumously.
Bohuslav Martinů (1890-1959)
Cycles and individual works listed with Czech, English, and French texts from the Lied and Art Song Texts Page.
Martinů, Bohuslav Jan
Biography noting studies, teaching, and violin playing and summarizing his major works. From the Grove Concise Dictionary of Music entry at WQXR radio.
Bohuslav Martinu
Biographical information, links, and directory of MP3 audio files from Classic Cat.
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